霍山梦鹤 发表于 2005-9-3 14:45:21

【诗评】七夕三版联赛作品律诗部分简评

<H1 ><p></p> </H1>
<P ><p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></p>【按】斋主受紫竹居士版主之邀,对七夕盛会作品集录<FONT face="Times New Roman">——</FONT>律诗部分作出简评。因参赛作者多为方家高手,难于置评。本着交流意愿,不才勉强下笔,所点之处,难免失准,不到抑或曲点,还望诗人和诸方家纠偏。</P>
<P >无为斋主顿首</P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">2005</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">9</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></P>
<P ><p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></p></P>
<P ><p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1 </FONT>七律<FONT face="Times New Roman">*</FONT>七夕<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>善僖公主<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>发表于<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="11" Month="8" Year="2005">2005-08-11</st1:chsdate> 21:42:40<BR><BR></FONT>葡藤小扇飞流萤,牛女七夕鹊桥逢。<BR>纤云半掩姮娥面,珠泪零落满天星。<BR>蓬莱宫中昼夜永,长生殿里蜡灯冥。<BR>痴心已共秋风老,馀恨绵绵蜀山青。</P>
<P ><p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></p></P>
<P >点评:此诗优在结联,结得较深沉,感中生叹,叹中幽情。但新意较淡。格律上已说不上七律,<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>句三平尾,<FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>句孤平,<FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT>句失粘,<FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT>句孤平,<FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT>句律乱,<FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT>句失粘,<FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT>句失粘,<FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT>句失粘。整篇韵脚紊乱。<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>句意显隔,“蓬莱宫中”不知何指。<FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT>分。<p></p></P>
<P ><p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">2 </FONT>五律<FONT face="Times New Roman">*</FONT>七夕<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>绮绿偎红<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>发表于<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="11" Month="8" Year="2005">2005-08-11</st1:chsdate> 22:03:39<BR><BR></FONT>天界星河暗,人间灯火明。<BR>浮槎津渡罢,石杼汉边停。<BR>乞巧借天网,相思凭液晶。<BR>牛女如还在,夜夜应临屏。</P>
<P ><BR>点评:此诗首联采用天上人间比对的手法,赞美人间,一“暗”一“明”,色泽分明。颔联分别于“浮槎”与“石杼”暗喻牛女,书写牛女相会。诗人未下墨描绘牛女相会亲密景象,而是一“罢”一“停”相触,一触即止,尽在不言中,也为转结余空。颈联转入人间乞巧,巧书人间网恋。结联抒发感叹,叹牛女悲哀,生不逢时,赞人间胜天庭。格律把握较好,颈联采用拗救“借”拗“凭”救,得法;“应”应该之意,平读,三平尾。承转稍急。“石”字稍冷硬。整体不失为好诗。<FONT face="Times New Roman">8.5</FONT>分。<BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">3 </FONT>七夕参赛诗<FONT face="Times New Roman">*</FONT>五律<FONT face="Times New Roman">——</FONT>寄道徒<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>叶滴翠<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>发表于<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="11" Month="8" Year="2005">2005-08-11</st1:chsdate> 23:50:18 (</FONT>紫竹居仕<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>代发<FONT face="Times New Roman">)<BR><BR></FONT>萧瑟秋声近,苍茫夜色溟。<BR>凭风书雁字,对酒寄银屏。<BR>客路何时尽,蓬山第几停?<BR>离歌呜咽处,最是不堪听。<BR ><BR ></P>
<P >点评:此诗借时(七夕)抒情,抒发离别之情。前三句写秋,写秋风秋雁秋夜,为写离情铺垫。颔联紧承秋夜引诗人入题,雁在天人在绪,七夕之夜自然想(或感怀)起离人(也许是自己也许是网友),把酒付荧屏寄情思。颈联转入沉思,自问或是发问,话中含蓄,几多酸甜苦辣涩尽在一个“何”一个“几”之中。此时该是夜阑了,牛女又要离别,那呜咽之声令人何堪听闻?自然勾起离人的悲伤。此诗章法结构得体,言畅意顺,应节抒怀,当为好诗。只七夕意淡些,结郁闷了些。“咽”平仄待推敲,非吞食意。<FONT face="Times New Roman">9</FONT>分。<BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">4 </FONT>五律<FONT face="Times New Roman">*</FONT>七夕有感<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>凌遥<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>发表于<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="12" Month="8" Year="2005">2005-08-12</st1:chsdate> 00:39:19<BR><BR></FONT>天涯逢七夕,倍感一身愁。<BR>不见青娥面,遥思玉镜楼。<BR>夜阑难入梦,风起顿知秋。<BR>把酒问明月,何时会女牛?<BR ><BR ></P>
<P >点评:此诗起承转合流畅自然得法。言简意明,是一首好诗。起句直入主题,天涯者言我言游子也,二句紧勾前句。重阳思亲,七夕生情,这是中国人的情结。生情不见情人自然转为生愁了,愁从何来?这就是颔联的“不见青娥面,遥思玉镜楼”了。星转斗移,夜阑人静,愁思之人安能入眠?把酒问天几时能与相爱之人相会啊?寄以希冀。唯一个“问”字别扭,不是指其意是律。<FONT face="Times New Roman">9</FONT>分。<BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">5 </FONT>七律<FONT face="Times New Roman">*</FONT>暑夜,乙酉<st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="True" Day="11" Month="8" Year="2005">七月初七日</st1:chsdate><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>夜涎<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>发表于<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="12" Month="8" Year="2005">2005-08-12</st1:chsdate> 05:56:32<BR><BR></FONT>暑气蒸腾八月烟,庭前寂静夜难眠。<BR>翻摇纸扇驱风爽,啜饮清茶把盏悬。<BR>偶见星光划北斗,常思妩媚乱心田。<BR>今宵使鹊能相会,欲借神牛也踏天。<BR ><BR ></P>
<P >点评:好一幅秋夜闲庭驱蚊饮茶观天念人驰思图。诗人从七夕夜因热难眠入笔,承接延庭乘凉饮茶,转入观天思人,结之于寄情相会。诗人格律娴熟,构思奇巧,尤其欲借神牛与驱使凡鹊神思交替。亦是好诗。起句“暑”字似不妥,尽管热浪扑扑如老虎,毕竟时令已立秋了;“八月”似不如“七月”尤其诗人标明“乙酉<st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="True" Day="11" Month="8" Year="2005">七月初七日</st1:chsdate>”<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>;“悬”、“踏”用得勉强。<FONT face="Times New Roman">8.5</FONT>分。<p></p></P>
<P ><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">6 </FONT>七律<FONT face="Times New Roman">*</FONT>七夕夜<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>夜涎<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>发表于<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="12" Month="8" Year="2005">2005-08-12</st1:chsdate> 05:59:21<BR><BR></FONT>入夜庭园虫鸣赫,彼伏此起不疲声。<BR>幽阡漫步循童趣,万籁聆听若梦萦。<BR>举目重霄河汉远,牵心玉宇鹊桥横。<BR>人间最是相思苦,愿与牛郎七夕行。<BR ><BR ></P>
<P >点评:此诗手法上与上一首近似,起承铺垫转合入题,但未见翻出新意。且格律见疵“彼伏”仄声,失粘;“幽阡”对“万籁”偏宽;“赫”自有点过。<FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT>分<BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">7 </FONT>七律<FONT face="Times New Roman">*</FONT>代织女致地球人<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>独山一石<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>发表于<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="12" Month="8" Year="2005">2005-08-12</st1:chsdate> 08:56:19<BR><BR></FONT>七夕君何洒泪频?我原苍宿一星辰。<BR>茫茫宇宙急行路,淡淡银河暂息身。<BR>人间常有心伤事,天上哪来肠断人?<BR>寄语地球孤寂客,还将同类再相亲。<BR ><BR ></P>
<P >点评:此诗选择角度构思出奇,以星宿牛女身份反诘以人,并规劝人们自亲自爱,这是对传统观念是一个推翻,立意颇新。亮点在转结。“急”入声,孤平。<FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT>分。<BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">8 </FONT>咏织女星<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>绛红妆<FONT face="Times New Roman">. [ guihuai@chinaren] </FONT>发表于<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="12" Month="8" Year="2005">2005-08-12</st1:chsdate> 21:18:47<BR><BR></FONT>远黛稍遮幕已沈,微光几许醉垂临,<BR>登霄未惧天阶冷,凝照不惊新月淫。<BR>错彩霓虹托素影,苍茫夜色点冰心,<BR>情如碧玉深无色,挚若明珠静有音。<BR>两岸思愁常共照,一汪秋水复相寻,<BR>湘痕累累频莹现,丝缕叹息付太阴。<BR ><BR ></P>
<P >点评:此诗闪光点在“两岸思愁常共照,一汪秋水复相寻”。整体觉描景显冗。<FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT>分<BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">9 </FONT>长律<FONT face="Times New Roman">--</FONT>织女吟<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>绛红妆<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>发表于<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="12" Month="8" Year="2005">2005-08-12</st1:chsdate> 21:21:09<BR><BR></FONT>旧忆未消还忆深,织机声乱忆忱忱,<BR>灯中引线花中绣,镜里胭脂鬓里簪,<BR>何月花前欢对酒?<st1:PersonName ProductID="何年" w:st="on">何年</st1:PersonName>君侧巧飞针?<BR>而今玉锦为谁就?坐此琼浆只自斟!<BR>寂寞有头埋线里,秋伤无限葬花林,<BR>湘珠欲洒早流尽,期望将燃踪已沉。<BR>脉脉衷情隔岸诉,喑喑怨曲向天吟,<BR>纵然仙鹊堪垂悯,聚短忍听离后音?<BR ><BR ></P>
<P >点评:此诗比上首明显见优。描写细腻,情蕴事中,中见好句好对。体裁当为七古律,也许炼成七律更佳。<FONT face="Times New Roman">7.5</FONT>分。<BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">10 </FONT>七夕回说四首<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>隰桑阿,其叶难!<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>发表于<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="20" Month="8" Year="2005">2005-08-20</st1:chsdate> 21:59:37<BR><BR></FONT>其一<BR>江南辽北鹊声空,银汉东西桥乍通。<BR>一夕充梁俗鸟幸,两情执手美缘悾。<BR>天规尽是驱分散,尘意唯能弄巧逢。<BR>怅望苍空无限恨,今年七七太匆匆!<BR ><BR ></P>
<P >点评:此诗白描直叙,立意见平,三联稍好。“桥”平、“俗”入,“悾”偏,似宜用于词组。<FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT>分。<p></p></P>
<P ><BR>其二<BR>年年此夕重逢也,却是无言任泪垂。<BR>怎胜人间恒燕聚?哪堪天上久鸾离?<BR>朝随暮伴情方在,短会长分心底仪?<BR>平日相思切望苦,何如演就雁丘辞。<BR ><BR ></P>
<P >点评:此诗重在言理。首联假设牛女相会垂泪无言,承出天上久离不胜人间常聚感叹,转出对短会长分之情的质疑,结出相思的惆怅。合格律,运用假设、设问。比照等手法。遣词造句却有生涩感。<FONT face="Times New Roman">7.5</FONT>分。<p></p></P>
<P ><BR>其三<BR>人间天上两卑微,身许情投律已非。<BR>一段俗缘如梦断,几生尘愿与心违。<BR>奈何日日银河阻,切盼年年乌鹊飞。<BR>正喜欢时将别去,猛相思时望重归。<BR ><BR ></P>
<P >点评:此诗格律严谨,起承转合有序。但似在复述牛女故事,无寄意,诗味淡。<FONT face="Times New Roman">7.5</FONT>分<p></p></P>
<P ><BR>其四<BR>七夕感怀情意同,欢欢喜喜带悲忡。<BR>秦观朝暮怎恒久,商隐离分乞巧红。<BR>我愿携妻长笃守,谁曾与爱尽飞鸿?<BR>果真王母狠心否,是日人间喜鹊空。<BR ><BR ></P>
<P >点评:此诗优在中二联,亮在“我愿携妻长笃守”,虽白却意诚。<FONT face="Times New Roman">7.5</FONT>分。<BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">11 </FONT>牛郎<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>花下飞觞<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>发表于<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="23" Month="8" Year="2005">2005-08-23</st1:chsdate> 10:45:38<BR><BR></FONT>车走泥云魂不受,年年此恨可堪收?<BR>朝为羁马南而北,暮作牵牛醒复愁。<BR>四海薄田耕万遍,九洲盛怒是何由?<BR>天河纵有八千寿,阿母恩德未必休!<BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">* </FONT>今韵<BR ><BR ></P>
<P >点评:此诗诗人自注用今韵,其实将“德”字改成“情”字整首合平水韵;格律上除转联对仗欠工整和“德”字仄外,其余无大碍。此诗前半部分写牛郎的愁与恨,后半部分转入反诘“天河纵有八千寿,阿母恩德未必休!”立意较新。<FONT face="Times New Roman">7.5</FONT>分。<BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">12 </FONT>七夕<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>醉倚楼<FONT face="Times New Roman">0 </FONT>发表于<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="23" Month="8" Year="2005">2005-08-23</st1:chsdate> 11:01:29<BR><BR></FONT>今夕复何夕,漫劳千里魂。<BR>度花怜玉黡,临水忆青衿。<BR>孤雁随独影,长歌动远尘。<BR>寂寥江汉夜,旧会已无痕。<BR ><BR ></P>
<P >点评:此诗立意角度新鲜,不写牛女,却咏孤雁。为牛女会却苦了天下乌鹊“孤雁随独影,长歌动远尘。”,言畅意达,是一首很不错的五律。只“复”“独”该平用仄,如果首句能一救二的话,三联总是孤平。<FONT face="Times New Roman">7.5</FONT>分。<BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">13 </FONT>七夕<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>飘然若飞<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>发表于<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="25" Month="8" Year="2005">2005-08-25</st1:chsdate> 20:08:07<BR><BR></FONT>几年恩爱神仙侣<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>千载孤独动荡篷<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<BR></FONT>两岸残云连朔雨<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>一河怒浪卷凄风<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<BR></FONT>年年岁岁添新怨<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>岁岁年年增旧情<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<BR></FONT>噩梦惊回常夜半<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>幽情堪寄只秋中<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<BR></FONT>海枯石烂盟犹在<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>地久天长梦已空<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<BR ><BR ></FONT></P>
<P >点评:此诗写出了牛女的千古情愁情怨,但新意难见;联见工稳,但似嫌合掌;语言通俗,但重字每见;硬排不如细律。<FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT>分。<BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman">14 </FONT>五律<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>梅苑公子<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>发表于<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="26" Month="8" Year="2005">2005-08-26</st1:chsdate> 14:50:40<BR><BR></FONT>同饮天河水,奈何彼岸遥。<BR>经年尘掩面,寄语鹊飞桥。<BR>入夜竟昏暗,破晓重寂寥。<BR>凭栏听雨落,不忍对江涛。</P>
<P ><p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></p></P>
<P >点评:此诗描写较细腻,情感有所跌宕。结句较含蓄蕴籍。但格律上对仗工整,但仍很难再说是五律了:“萘”、“竟”、“破<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>、“晓”皆仄了;“涛”不同部韵。<FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT>分。<p></p></P>

叶滴翠 发表于 2005-10-21 22:55:00

本帖最后由 樱林花主 于 2015-10-6 14:35 编辑

再次拜读先生的评论,仍旧受益~

页: [1]
查看完整版本: 【诗评】七夕三版联赛作品律诗部分简评