【古入聲字歸納】（島城疏影撰）
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">韵目</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">普通话中平声古入声字</span></font><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">一</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">屋</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">屋竹福熟族菊轴伏读渎牍粥哭叔独啄秃扑幅竺蝠舳孰倏</span></font><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">二</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">沃</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">俗足烛局鹄督赎</span></font><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">三</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">觉</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">觉捉卓驳</span></font><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">四</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">质</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">出实疾一壹吉漆七卒佶尼蒺失悉</span></font><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">五</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">物</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">佛拂屈掘吃绂弗厥</span></font><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">六</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">阙伐罚竭歇发忽勃蹶掘阀碣羯咄滑核饽</span></font><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">七</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">曷</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">曷达活钵夺拔拨割豁掇喝泼撮跋</span></font><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">八</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">黠</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">黠杀察猾瞎刷滑</span></font><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">九</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">屑</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">节绝结说舌别缺折切拙辙诀噎哲碣捏颉竭</span></font><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">十</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">药</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">薄爵约郭博酌诧削铎泊搏嚼膜礴摸芍</span></font><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">十一陌</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">白石泽宅席籍格额积夕革翮核责舶摘择谪蝈昔惜</span></font><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">十二锡</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">锡击笛敌滴镝激檄狄荻涤</span></font><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">十三职</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">职国德食蚀极直值黑赋刻则殖植棘织逼息熄媳</span></font><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">十五合</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">合答杂匝阖蛤鸽搭</span></font><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">十六叶</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">帖贴蝶叠捷颊楫协侠荚睫摺辄</span></font><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">十七洽</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">狭峡匣压鸭乏劫胁插押狎掐夹呷</span></font><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">入声变平声字有：</font></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">一画：一</font></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">二画：七八十</font></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">三画：兀孑勺习夕</font></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">四画：仆曰什及</font></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">五画：扑出发札失石节白汁匝</font></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">六画：竹伏戍伐达杂夹杀夺舌诀决约芍则合宅执吃汐</font></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">七画：秃足卒局角驳别折灼伯狄即吸劫匣</font></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">八画：叔竺卓帛国学实直责诘佛屈拔刮拉侠狎押胁杰迭择拍迪析极刷</font></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">九画：觉（觉悟）急罚</font></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">十画：逐读哭烛席敌疾积脊捉剥哲捏酌格核贼鸭</font></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">十一画：族渎孰斛淑啄脱掇郭鸽舶职笛袭悉接谍捷辄掐掘</font></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">十二画：菊犊赎幅粥琢厥揭渤割葛筏跋滑猾跌凿博晰棘植殖集逼湿黑答插颊</font></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">十三画：福牍辐督雹厥歇搏窟锡颐楫睫隔谪叠塌</font></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">十四画：漆竭截牒碣摘察辖嫡蜥</font></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">十五画：熟蝠膝瘠骼德蝶瞎额</font></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">十六画：橘辙薛薄缴激</font></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">十七画：擢蟋檄</font></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">十九画：蹶</font></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">二十画：籍黩嚼</font></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3"> 现在一般读仄声，而在古代读成平声（或平、仄两读）的还有：</font></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">看、忘筒纵撞治（动词）誉（动词）竣闽纫奔蕴漫翰叹患跳泡教（使）望醒胜（承</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">受）售叟任（承担）妊</font></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">这些字，如果是在韵脚或是句中平仄关键处，都应该读成平声。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">还有极少数字，在现在是平声，在古代反而是仄声，如</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">思</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">骑</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">听</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">吹</span></font></p> “教”字也是兩用，不知如何區分 本帖最后由 樱林花主 于 2015-10-6 14:21 编辑
学习了！问好梅庐老师！辛苦了！上茶一杯！
本帖最后由 樱林花主 于 2015-10-6 14:21 编辑
平仄最其本的判断,欣赏郁达夫的方子:
凡读音可长拖者为平声,发音不可长拖者为仄声.
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